Fireworks and wood burning during the holiday season can significantly increase particulate matter (PM) pollution, posing health risks. Firework displays, common on New Year's Eve, can lead to high concentrations of smoke, a key component of PM. These emissions may dissipate within hours but could linger for days, potentially causing lingering health effects.
The use of wood-burning stoves and fireplaces during cooler months also contributes to PM pollution both indoors and outdoors. Health impacts from these emissions include wheezing, asthma attacks, heart attacks, and premature deaths.
To mitigate exposure to PM pollution, individuals are advised to monitor the AirNow air quality index (AQI) forecast and limit outdoor activities when pollution levels are high. The AirNow website offers an interactive Fire and Smoke Map that identifies fire locations and potential smoke plumes affecting air quality.
For more information on fine PM pollution, resources are available on the Air Central Texas website. Additionally, through the Be Air Smart program, individuals can request a free PurpleAir sensor to monitor real-time PM levels at their location.